Landscaping makes our yards look great, but it also plays a crucial role in supporting local wildlife. As habitats are lost to development, it’s more important than ever for us to be aware of the need to protect biodiversity. Our landscaping can not only improve our home’s curb appeal, but create environments that benefit the flora and fauna around us.
A vibrant landscape of deciduous and coniferous trees, shrubs, plants and flowers, as well as landscaping features, attracts birds, small mammals, and other wildlife, which can add to the natural beauty of your backyard and support local wildlife.
Here’s a look at how landscaping helps wildlife and some tips on creating a wildlife-friendly yard.
Providing Habitat and Shelter
One of the most direct ways landscaping can support wildlife is by providing habitat and shelter. Natural habitats are disappearing at an alarming rate. Landscaping with native plants, shrubs, and trees can help recreate the habitats many animals rely on for survival.
- Native Plants: By using plants that are native to your area, you can create a familiar environment for local wildlife. Native plants have evolved alongside the local species, meaning they’re more likely to attract and support native insects, birds, and mammals.
- Layered Vegetation: Creating different levels of plant height (ground cover, shrubs, trees) mimics the natural landscape and provides diverse habitats. Birds may nest in trees, while small mammals and insects find refuge in bushes and grasses.
Augmenting Food Sources
Landscaping that includes a variety of plants can provide food options for animals. Flowering plants support pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, while berry-producing bushes feed birds and small mammals.
- Pollinator-friendly Plants: Choosing plants that flower at different times of the year provides a continuous food source for pollinators. This is important because many pollinators are active at different times of the season depending on their lifecycle.
- Fruit-bearing Plants: Many native shrubs and trees produce berries, nuts, and seeds that serve as food for wildlife. Elderberry, holly, and hawthorn are examples of shrubs that can provide food for birds.
- No Pesticides: Avoid using pesticides or herbicides in your landscaping, as they can harm beneficial insects and animals. Instead, consider natural pest control methods, such as encouraging ladybugs and birds that feed on insects.
Supporting Pollinators
Pollinators are essential to our ecosystem. They help plants reproduce and contribute to the food chain. Unfortunately, many pollinator populations are declining due to habitat loss and pesticide use. Landscaping can help by creating pollinator-friendly gardens that provide nectar and pollen.
Conserving Water and Creating Water Features
Water is essential for all forms of life, and landscaping can help support local wildlife by creating water sources and reducing water waste.
- Water features: Birdbaths, small ponds, or shallow fountains can provide a valuable water source for birds, insects, and mammals. Just remember to change the water regularly.
- Rain gardens: These gardens are designed to absorb and filter rainwater, reducing runoff and erosion. Not only do they help conserve water, but they also create wet habitats that attract frogs, insects, and birds.
- Drought-tolerant plants: Choosing plants that require less water helps conserve resources while providing cover and food for wildlife. Succulents, native grasses, and drought-resistant shrubs can thrive with minimal watering.
Reducing Light and Noise Pollution
Wildlife is sensitive to human disruptions, including light and noise pollution, which can interfere with animals’ natural rhythms and behaviors. Thoughtful landscaping can help create quiet, dark spaces where animals feel safe.
- Outdoor lighting: Use minimal lighting outdoors and opt for low, shielded lights to reduce light pollution. Too much light at night can disorient nocturnal animals, particularly birds.
- Quiet zones: If possible, set aside a part of your yard as a “quiet zone,” free from loud activities and close to dense vegetation. Animals will appreciate the safe, peaceful space.
Practical Tips for Landscaping in a Creative and Wildlife-Friendly Way
Research Local Wildlife: Before you start, learn about the plants, animals, and insects native to your region. Tailor your garden to suit the needs of these species.
Plant a Diversity of Species: Plant a variety of species to attract different types of wildlife.
Limit Lawn Space: Lawns can be a “desert” for wildlife, offering little in the way of food or shelter. Reducing your lawn area and replacing it with native plants can create a more welcoming environment for wildlife.
Think Long-Term: Landscaping for wildlife is not a quick fix but a long-term commitment. As your plants grow and your yard evolves, it will attract more and more wildlife.
The Impact of Wildlife-Friendly Landscaping
Landscaping with wildlife in mind benefits everyone. It supports the ecosystem and creates a sense of connection with the natural world. A wildlife-friendly yard is constantly changing, giving you new sights and sounds through the year as different species come and go.
Whether you’re creating a butterfly garden, adding a pond for frogs, or simply choosing native plants, each small step can make a difference.
Reach out to us today to learn more!
